From the editors:
One year in Hell...
I am from Bosnia.
You know, between 1992 and 1995, it was hell. For one year, I lived and
survived in a city with 6,000 people without water, electricity, gasoline,
medical help, civil defense, distribution service, any kind of traditional
service or centralized rule.
Our city was blockaded by the army; and for one year, life in the city turned
into total crap. We had no army, no police. We only had armed groups; those
armed protected their homes and families.
When it all started, some of us were better prepared. But most of the
neighbors' families had enough food only for a few days. Some had pistols; a
few had AK-47s or shotguns.
After a month or two, gangs started operating, destroying everything.
Hospitals, for example, turned into slaughterhouses. There was no more police.
About 80 percent of the hospital staff were gone. I got lucky. My family at the
time was fairly large (15 people in a large house, six pistols, three AKs), and
we survived (most of us, at least).
The Americans dropped MREs every 10 days to help blockaded cities. This was
never enough. Some -- very few -- had gardens. It took three months for the
first rumors to spread of men dying from hunger and cold. We removed all the
doors, the window frames from abandoned houses, ripped up the floors and burned
the furniture for heat. Many died from diseases, especially from the water (two
from my own family). We drank mostly rainwater, ate pigeons and even rats.
Money soon became worthless. We returned to an exchange. For a tin can of tushonka
(think Soviet spam), you could have a woman. (It is hard to speak of it, but it
is true.) Most of the women who sold themselves were desperate mothers.
Arms, ammunition, candles, lighters, antibiotics, gasoline, batteries and food.
We fought for these things like animals. In these situations, it all changes.
Men become monsters. It was disgusting.
Strength was in numbers. A man living alone getting killed and robbed would be
just a matter of time, even if he was armed.
Today, me and my family are well-prepared, I am well-armed. I have experience.
It does not matter what will happen: an earthquake, a war, a tsunami, aliens,
terrorists, economic collapse, uprising. The important part is that something
will happen.
Here's my experience: You can't make it on your own. Don't stay apart from your
family; prepare together, choose reliable friends.
1. How to move safely in a city
The city was divided into communities along streets. Our street (15 to 20
homes) had patrols (five armed men every week) to watch for gangs and for our
enemies.
All the exchanges occurred in the street. About 5 kilometers away was an entire
street for trading, all well-organized; but going there was too dangerous
because of the snipers. You could also get robbed by bandits. I only went there
twice, when I needed something really rare (list of medicine, mainly
antibiotics, of the French original of the texts).
Nobody used automobiles in the city: The streets were blocked by wreckage and
by abandoned cars. Gasoline was very expensive. If one needed to go somewhere,
that was done at night. Never travel alone or in groups that were too big --
always two to three men. All armed, travel swift, in the shadows, cross streets
through ruins, not along open streets.
There were many gangs 10 to 15 men strong, some as large as 50 men. But there
were also many normal men, like you and me, fathers and grandfathers, who
killed and robbed. There were no "good" and "bad" men. Most
were in the middle and ready for the worst.
2. What about wood? Your home city is surrounded by
woods; why did you burn doors and furniture?
There were not that many woods around the city. It was very beautiful --
restaurants, cinemas, schools, even an airport. Every tree in the city and in
the city park was cut down for fuel in the first two months.
Without electricity for cooking and heat, we burned anything that burned.
Furniture, doors, flooring: That wood burns swiftly. We had no suburbs or
suburban farms. The enemy was in the suburbs. We were surrounded. Even in the
city you never knew who was the enemy at any given point.
3. What knowledge was useful to you in that period?
To imagine the situation a bit better, you should know it was practically a
return to the Stone Age.
For example, I had a container of cooking gas. But I did not use it for heat.
That would be too expensive! I attached a nozzle to it I made myself and used
to fill lighters. Lighters were precious.
If a man brought an empty lighter, I would fill it; and he would give me a tin
of food or a candle.
I was a paramedic. In these conditions, my knowledge was my wealth. Be curious
and skilled. In these conditions, the ability to fix things is more valuable
than gold.
Items and supplies will inevitably run out, but your skills will keep you fed.
I wish to say this: Learn to fix things, shoes or people.
My neighbor, for example, knew how to make kerosene for lamps. He never went
hungry.
4. If you had three months to prepare now, what would you do?
Three months? Run away from the country? (joking)
Today, I know everything can collapse really fast. I have a stockpile of food,
hygiene items, batteries -- enough to last me for six months.
I live in a very secure flat and own a home with a shelter in a village 5
kilometers away. Another six-month supply there, too. That's a small village;
most people there are well-prepared. The war had taught them.
I have four weapons and 2,000 rounds for each.
I have a garden and have learned gardening. Also, I have a good instinct. You
know, when everyone around you keeps telling you it'll all be fine, but I know
it will all collapse.
I have strength to do what I need to protect my family. Because when it all
collapses, you must be ready to do "bad" things to keep your children
alive and protect your family.
Surviving on your own is practically impossible. (That's what I think.) Even
you're armed and ready, if you're alone, you'll die. I have seen that happen
many times.
Families and groups, well-prepared, with skills and knowledge in various
fields: That's much better.
5. What should you stockpile?
That depends. If you plan to live by theft, all you need is weapons and ammo.
Lots of ammo.
If not, more food, hygiene items, batteries, accumulators, little trading items
(knives, lighters, flints, soap). Also, alcohol of a type that keeps well. The
cheapest whiskey is a good trading item.
Many people died from insufficient hygiene. You'll need simple items in great
amounts. For example, garbage bags. Lots of them. And toilet papers.
Non-reusable dishes and cups: You'll need lots of them. I know that because we
didn't have any at all.
As for me, a supply of hygiene items is perhaps more important than food. You
can shoot a pigeon. You can find a plant to eat. You can't find or shoot any
disinfectant.
Disinfectant, detergents, bleach, soap, gloves, masks.
First aid skills, washing wounds and burns. Perhaps you will find a doctor and
will not be able to pay him.
Learn to use antibiotics. It's good to have a stockpile of them.
You should choose the simplest weapons. I carry a Glock .45. I like it, but
it's a rare gun here. So I have two TT pistols, too. (Everyone has them and
ammo is common.)
I don't like Kalashnikov's, but again, same story. Everyone has them; so do I.
You must own small, unnoticeable items. For example, a generator is good, but
1,000 BIC lighters are better. A generator will attract attention if there's
any trouble, but 1,000 lighters are compact, cheap and can always be traded.
We usually collected rainwater into four large barrels and then boiled it.
There was a small river, but the water in it became very dirty very fast.
It's also important to have containers for water: barrels and buckets.
6. Were gold and silver useful?
Yes. I personally traded all the gold in the house for ammunition.
Sometimes, we got our hands on money: dollars and Deutschmarks. We bought some
things for them, but this was rare and prices were astronomical. For example, a
can of beans cost $30 to $40. The local money quickly became worthless.
Everything we needed we traded for through barter.
7. Was salt expensive?
Yes, but coffee and cigarettes were even more expensive. I had lots of alcohol
and traded it without problems. Alcohol consumption grew over 10 times as
compared to peacetime. Perhaps today, it's more useful to keep a stock of
cigarettes, lighters and batteries. They take up less space.
At this time, I was not a survivalist. We had no time to prepare -- several
days before the shit hit the fan. The politicians kept repeating over the TV
that everything was going according to plan, there's no reason to be concerned.
When the sky fell on our heads, we took what we could.
8. Was it difficult to purchase firearms? What did you trade for arms and
ammunition?
After the war, we had guns in every house. The police confiscated lots of guns
at the beginning of the war. But most of them we hid. Now I have one legal gun
that I have a license for. Under the law, that's called a temporary collection.
If there is unrest, the government will seize all the registered guns. Never
forget that.
You know, there are many people who have one legal gun, but also illegal guns
if that one gets seized. If you have good trade goods, you might be able to get
a gun in a tough situation. But remember, the most difficult time is the first
days, and perhaps you won't have enough time to find a weapon to protect your
family. To be disarmed in a time of chaos and panic is a bad idea.
In my case, there was a man who needed a car battery for his radio. He had
shotguns. I traded the accumulator for both of them. Sometimes, I traded
ammunition for food, and a few weeks later traded food for ammunition. Never
did the trade at home, never in great amounts.
Few people knew how much and what I keep at home.
The most important thing is to keep as many things as possible in terms of
space and money. Eventually, you'll understand what is more valuable.
Correction: I'll always value weapons and ammunition the most. Second? Maybe
gas masks and filters.
9. What about security?
Our defenses were very primitive. Again, we weren't ready, and we used what we
could. The windows were shattered, and the roofs in a horrible state after the
bombings. The windows were blocked -- some with sandbags, others with rocks.
I blocked the fence gate with wreckage and garbage, and used a ladder to get
across the wall. When I came home, I asked someone inside to pass over the
ladder. We had a fellow on our street that completely barricaded himself in his
house. He broke a hole in the wall, creating a passage for himself into the
ruins of the neighbor's house -- a sort of secret entrance.
Maybe this would seem strange, but the most protected houses were looted and
destroyed first. In my area of the city, there were beautiful houses with
walls, dogs, alarms and barred windows. People attacked them first. Some held
out; others didn't. It all depended how many hands and guns they had inside.
I think defense is very important, but it must be carried out unobtrusively. If
you are in a city and SHTF comes, you need a simple, non-flashy place, with
lots of guns and ammo.
How much ammo? As much as possible.
Make your house as unattractive as you can.
Right now, I own a steel door, but that's just against the first wave of chaos.
After that passes, I will leave the city to rejoin a larger group of people, my
friends and family.
There were some situations during the war. There's no need for details, but we
always had superior firepower and a brick wall on our side.
We also constantly kept someone watching the streets. Quality organization is
paramount in case of gang attacks.
Shooting was constantly heard in the city.
Our perimeter was defended primitively. All the exits were barricaded and had
little firing slits. Inside we had at least five family members ready for
battle at any time and one man in the street, hidden in a shelter.
We stayed home through the day to avoid sniper fire.
At first, the weak perish. Then, the rest fight.
During the day, the streets were practically empty due to sniper fire. Defenses
were oriented toward short-range combat alone. Many died if they went out to
gather information, for example. It's important to remember we had no
information, no radio, no TV -- only rumors and nothing else.
There was no organized army; every man fought. We had no choice. Everybody was
armed, ready to defend themselves.
You should not wear quality items in the city; someone will murder you and take
them. Don't even carry a "pretty" long arm, it will attract
attention.
Let me tell you something: If SHTF starts tomorrow, I'll be humble. I'll look
like everyone else. Desperate, fearful. Maybe I'll even shout and cry a little
bit.
Pretty clothing is excluded altogether. I will not go out in my new tactical
outfit to shout: "I have come! You're doomed, bad guys!" No, I'll
stay aside, well-armed, well-prepared, waiting and evaluating my possibilities,
with my best friend or brother.
Super-defenses, super-guns are meaningless. If people think they should steal
your things, that you're profitable, they will. It's only a question of time
and the amount of guns and hands.
10. How was the situation with toilets?
We used shovels and a patch of earth near the house. Does it seem dirty? It
was. We washed with rainwater or in the river, but most of the time the latter
was too dangerous. We had no toilet paper; and if we had any, I would have
traded it away.
It was a "dirty" business.
Let me give you a piece of advice: You need guns and ammo first -- and second,
everything else. Literally everything! All depends on the space and money you
have.
If you forget something, there will always be someone to trade with for it. But
if you forget weapons and ammo, there will be no access to trading for you.
I don't think big families are extra mouths. Big families means both more guns
and strength -- and from there, everyone prepares on his own.
11. How did people treat the sick and the injured?
Most injuries were from gunfire. Without a specialist and without equipment, if
an injured man found a doctor somewhere, he had about a 30 percent chance of
survival.
It ain't the movie. People died. Many died from infections of superficial
wounds. I had antibiotics for three to four uses -- for the family, of course.
People died foolishly quite often. Simple diarrhea will kill you in a few days
without medicine, with limited amounts of water.
There were many skin diseases and food poisonings… nothing to it.
Many used local plants and pure alcohol -- enough for the short-term, but
useless in the long term.
Hygiene is very important, as well as having as much medicine as possible --
especially antibiotics.
